2024届衡水金卷先享题 压轴卷(JJ)英语(一)1答案

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2024届衡水金卷先享题 压轴卷(JJ)英语(一)1答案正在持续更新,目前2024届全国大联考答案网为大家整理了相关试题及答案,供大家查缺补漏,高效提升成绩。

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TMoCdi h o brn,mRich variety exists in primates(灵长目动物).Monkeys roll on snowy Japanese mountains,gorillas chew fruit on Sumatra,lemurs jump between trees in Madagascar,and the nakedapes-humans-walk proudly on two legs worldwide.Scientists can now study the DNAdifferences beyond that diversity,thanks toa databank of genomes()from 233 species.To understand the good and bad of human evolution-both our extraordinary adaptationsand disease-causing changes-scientists must compare the genomes of Homo sapiens()toour closest evolutionary relatives,the primates.But researchers investigating diverse topics,from contemporary genetic diseases to human origins,have long faced a roadblock whenpursuing this approach:While genomic data exists from millions of people,most of the 500-plusprimate species never had their genomes read.So,in 2019,Tomas Marques-Bonet at theInstitute of Evolutionary Biology,in Barcelona,Spain,and other biologists teamed up withdisease researchers at the company Illumina,determined to obtain as many primate genomes aspossible.ug bawml-ii-veq ,abaso fig l sgNavigating wilderness and local permitting laws,the international researchers obtainedhundreds of blood samples from wild and caged animals in South America,Africa,and Asia.Arranging DNA from these samples and adding data from previous studies,the team built a bankof 809 genomes from individual baboons,gorillas,gibbons,and more,representing nearly halfthe known primate species.The data revealed insights about human origins and health,as well as primate conservation,published by more than 100 scientists across 10 papers in Science and Science Advances in June2023.One study trained artificial intelligence to search human genomes for DNA differenceslikely to cause disease,based on whether nonhuman primates can live with those variants.According to Marques-Bonet,"We now have a really good list of the foundations of our species"and a"good idea of the kind of variations that are tolerated in any primate"-including humans.28.What can we learn from paragraph 1?A.Primates vary mainly in habitats..5守86otiw{ent97B.Scientists focus on the diversity of primates.C.There are 233 species of primates in the world.D.Primate genomes are important for studying the DNA differences.29.Why did the scientists build the databank of genomes?A.To cure human's various genetic diseases.aivol bns cuoonsoB.To help human adapt to the environment.的tgts2sf0记3C.To investigate the process of human evolution.eislol bns Lstesd-mtswD.To understand the strength and drawback of human evolution.高三三模英语试卷第6页(共12页)
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