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25.What are the two experiments in paragraph 2 intended to prove?A.Young medical staff need to follow the checklists.B.Checklists are necessary for hospitals in particular.C.Hospitals are required to maintain good management.D.Medical infections can be reduced by observing a set of rules.26.What can we learn from paragraph 3?A.Air crashes hardly occurred with the basic procedures.B.Gawande intends to promote his idea to other professions.C.High buildings may collapse due to engineers'miscalculations.D.People think it a must for a pilot or engineer to use their checklists.27.What is the author's attitude toward Gawande's study?A.Unclear.B.Dismissive.C.Approving.D.Doubtful.CCan humans really understand what animals are saying,or are we just barking up thewrong tree?"Artificial intelligence (Al)holds the key to unlocking the fascinating insights.Beyondcreating chatbots that charm people,machine learning may soon make it possible to decode(animal calls,"says Raskin,co-founder of the nonprofit Earth Species Project.It'sdeveloping AI models that imitate a variety of species,aiming to have "conversations"withanimals.Its team is collecting diverse data from various species and building machine-learningmodels for analysis.Project CETI(鲸类动物翻译计划)focuses on understanding a particularspecies,in this case the sperm whale.Sperm whales have complex social groups.When a familiar young male rejoincd hisfamily,rescarchers scized the chance to rccord their sounds.For two decadcs,scicntistsdocumented two sperm whale groups,capturing their clicking sounds.After manuallydecoding some sounds,they turned to AI for faster translation.Using a neural (network,the team trained it to discern individual whales from a subset of sounds.Next,theirambitious goal is to train a computer to speak whale.As tech advances,the door has been opened to using machine learning to decodeunfamiliar languages.It's found that AI tools have practical value beyond research.Translating animal sounds aids endangered species.Scientists study caged birds'calls to graspsound changes,explaining difficulties in reintroduction.Machine learning decodes pets'signalslike barks and facial expressions.Raskin's AI model translates dogs'expressions,revealing theirsurprising capabilities to owners.Additionally,it helps predict pig emotions based on their sounds,enhancing animal welfare.Advancements deepen our understanding of animals.Now enthusiastic scientists are committed to open-source data and model sharing."Everytime you invent a technology,you also invent a responsibility,Raskin says."Designing a'whale chatbot'demands we imagine an animal's experience.The true value of any languageis that it helps us relate to others.【高三英语第5页(共10页)】·24-183C·
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