炎德英才大联考·长沙市一中2024届高三月考试卷(五)5英语答案

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water in the air.For this reason,they decided to use a special atmospheric measurement to show the amountof heat in an area of air.It is expressed in a scientific measurement for temperature known as degrees Kelvin.Ramanathan is one of the writers of the study.He is a climate scientist at the University of CaliforniaSan Diego's Scripps Institution of Oceanography."There are two factors of climate change:temperature andhumidity.And so far,we have measured global warming just in terms of temperature,"he says."Warm aircan hold more water than cold air.For every degree Celsius that air temperature increases,it can hold sevenpercent more water.When the water vapor in the air becomes liquid,it releases heat or energy.That's whywhen it rains,now it pours."Ramanathan added that water vapor is a powerful heat-trapping gas in the atmosphere that increasesclimate change.From 1980 to 2019,the average world surface air temperature increased by 0.79 degreesCelsius.But when they considered energy from humidity,their temperature measurement had increased by1.48 degrees Celsius.In the tropics,the warming was as much as 4 degrees Celsius.Wuebbles is a climate scientist at the University of Illinois.He was not part of the study.But Wuebblessaid the idea makes sense because water vapor is important in extreme rainfall.He said,"Both heat andhumidity are important."24.Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage?A.The combination of water and heat decreases average surface temperature.B.The reason why it pours is that cold air can hold more water than warm air.C.Scientists adopt temperature degrees Kelvin as a special atmospheric measurement.D.Scientists used both temperature and humidity to measure global warming in the past.25.How does Ramanathan illustrate his findings in the fifth paragraph?A.By making comparisons.B.By taking examples.C.By analyzing reasons.D.By giving definitions.26.What is Wuebbles'attitude to this new study?A.Critical.B.Objective.C.Skeptical.D.Appreciative.27.Which of the following may be the best title for the passage?A.Extreme Weathers Are Closely Related to Air Heat AmountB.A New Study Focuses on Global Warming SolutionsC.Humidity Is Also Important in Measuring Climate ChangesD.Two Climate Scientists Develop a Scientific MethodCBEIJING-Wang Yaping,a taikonaut onboard China's space station core module ()offered people onEarth a zero-gravity musical performance on Tuesday evening to celebrate the Lantern Festival.The spaceshow was shared via a video released at an annual TV gala for the festival celebration.In the video,Wangwas seen floating in the space module while playing a guzheng,or Chinese zither.She played a segment ofthe popular Chinese folk song."Jasmine Flower".The Lantern Festival falls on the 15th day of the first month of the Chinese lunar calendar.Peopleusually hang colorful lanterns,play riddle games and express their wishes and hopes for the future.The crew members,who traveled to the space station core module on the Shenzhou-13 mission,keptsome festive traditions alive as they continued to rotate around the Earth.Commander Zhai Zhigang wroteriddles on red paper scrolls with a brush pen.He displayed the calligraphy together with taikonaut YeGuangfu and extended festival greetings to the audience.They also sent blessing to athletes at the ongoingBeijing Winter Olympics:"We hope that you all achieve success,gain friendship and harvest your bestOlympic experience.”高三英语试卷第4页共9页