炎德英才大联考·长沙市一中2024届高三月考试卷(五)5英语答案

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24.Seidel gave up the 2016 U.S.Olympic trials to-A.attend the Tokyo OlympicsB.receive mental treatmentC.put and end to her athlete carcerD.improve her performance25.The conventional wisdomo thapronal ths tend to-A.value patience and self careB.take a break when neccssaryC.keep up training untitthey succeedD.protect therr health instead of sacrificing it26.Why are the examples given in paragraph 4?A.To give advice on how to win gold medals.B.To emphasize how cruel the competition is.C.To show athletes caring more about their healthD.To tell training stories of some successful athletes.27.What may be the author's attitude towards athletes like Seidel?A.SupportiveB.DoubtfulC.CautiousD.UnclearCScience has established that dogs experience the same basic emotions as does a 2-to3-year-old child.That means a dog can feel happy,sad,angry,fearful,disgusted,and surprised.The question of whether they feel the more complex social emotions,including guilt,pride,shame,envy,and jealousy is still open to investigation.Some researchers feel that this involvessome pretty complex reasoning processes,which perhaps only humans are capable of.However,in a new report,a research team from University of Auckland suggests that dogs are capable ofthe emotion of jealousy.In a test,these investigators used 18 pairs of dogs and owners.They set up a testingcondition where the dogs could imagine that their owner was making social interaction withanother "dog",which was actually a realistic model of a dog,for safety's sake.The test startedout with the dogs tied on one side of the room,with the "fake (dog rival"sitting next totheir owner on the other side.While the dogs watched,they could see their owners bending overand repeating some generic affectionate phrases (e.g."What a good boy!""You are such a gooddog!")several times for the duration of the trial.The rope that the dog was tied to was attached to a device that could record how forcefullythe dog was pulling on it.Thus the measure of the degree of jealousy was how actively dogsattempted to reach their owners when they appeared to be petting the rival fake dog.It wasdetermined that this pulling really was based on jealousy.The authors concluded,"The result suggests that dogs not only are capable of mentallyrepresenting social interactions but also specifically do so when interpreting interactions thatmight threaten the social bond they have with their owners."In other words,the dogs wereshowing jealousy based on their conclusion that some rival dog was stealing their owner'saffections away from them.This means that dogs,like people,can feel the strong negativeemotion that Shakespeare called"the green-eyed monster."28.What does the underlined word"this"refer to in paragraph 1?A.To interact with humans.B.To feel complex emotions.英语试题第3页（共8页）