2024年衡水金卷先享题·高三一轮复习夯基卷(新高考)英语(一)1试题-2024届全国大联考答案网

2024年衡水金卷先享题·高三一轮复习夯基卷(新高考)英语(一)1试题正在持续更新，目前2024届全国大联考答案网为大家整理了相关试题及答案，供大家查缺补漏，高效提升成绩。

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络的预测是在1909年：根据GPS部分中的“In1956,30.B,[命题立意]考查推理判断he wrote that..”可知，对全球定位系统的预测是在[试题解析]根据第三段中“The leading scientist of this1956年。综上所述，对无线网络的预测是最早的。故选C。research,Kenneth Tankersley says,When talking22.A[命题立意]考查细节理解about purifying water.the Maya were thousands of[试题解析]根据BLUETOOTH部分中的“At$100,thisyears ahead.,”可知，玛雅人在净化水这一方面远远领baby cost a lot of bread,which may be why it was先于世界其他地方。由此可推知，玛雅人非常聪明。discontinued just two years after launch.”可知，导致格里芬故选B的联网烤面包机消失的原因是它太贵了。故选A。31.A[命题立意]考查细节理解23.D[命题立意]考查推理判断[试题解析]根据第六段中的，‘The Maya used gardens as[试题解析]根据GPS部分中的“Inl956,he wrote thattheir bathrooms,'Kenneth said.The water coming intosatellites could make it possible a position-finding gridthe reservoir would not have been very clean.,”可知，玛雅(坐标方格)whereby anyone could locate himself by人将花园作为浴室，流入水库的水不是很干净，即一开means ol a couple of dials on an instrument about the始流入Corriental的水不是很千净。故选A。size of a watch.’”可知，Clarke的预测是关于能够定位[语篇解读]本文是一篇说明文，文章介绍了鱼和人类一个人的位置的一种仪器。故选D。一样也会得抑郁症，也会有精神问题。[语篇解读]本文是一篇记叙文，作者通过讲述自己的32.D[命题立意]考查段落大意亲身经历告诉读者稍微休息一下也会大有帮助。[试题解析]根据第三段中的“New research has been24.D[命题立意]考查推理判断totally shifting the way that scientists think about fish[试题解析]根据第一段中的“I've tried varyingcognition(i认知)，building a case that pet and ownerschedules lifting every day,every other day,twoare not nearly as different as many assumptions.Thedays on and a day off.The everyday approach was theneurochemistry(神经化学)is so similar that it'sleast effective.I get the best strengthening resultsscary,’said Julian Pittman,a professor.”可知，第三段when I give myself a break.”以及第二段中的“The主要说明鱼和人类有一些共同之处。故选D。same is true with mind and spirit..”可知，第一段的作用33.A[命题立意]考查词义猜测是引出整篇文章的主题。故选D[试题解析]根据第六段中的“But what has convinced25.C[命题立意]考查推理判断Dr.Pittman,and others,over the past ten years is[试题解析]根据第二段中的“Without giving yoursel[watching the way the zebrafish lose interest in justa chance to reenergize,you begin to break down all theabout everything:food,toys,exploration-just likeconnective fibers of your life..”可知，作者会同意“在工clinically depressed people”可知，斑马鱼会像临床抑郁作之间休息”。故选C。症患者一样，画线词所在的部分“who are withdrawn”26.A[命题立意]考查词义猜测是定语从句，是对先行词clinically depressed people的[试题解析]根据第二段中的“NowI'm scheduling解释，根据抑郁症常识推知，画线词withdrawn意为downtime in the midst of everything-and'everything“沉默寡言的；羞怯的”。故选A。includes two magazines,building a house in Hawaii,34.C[命题立意]考查推理判断working on an ABC movie-and,oh yeah,my day job.[试题解析]根据最后一段中的“‘One of the things we'reKeeping it all straight was beginning to feel a littlefinding is that fish are naturally curious and seek novelstressful.可推知，画线词it指代的是上文中的things out,'said Dr.Braithwaite.In other words,youreverything。故选A。goldfish is probably bored.To help get rid of depression,27.B[命题立意]考查主旨大意she urges introducing new objects to the tank or switching[试题解析]综观全文，并根据第三段“So instead ofup the location of items.”可知，鱼可能会因为缺乏新的东having people lined up outside my office after the first西去探索而感到无聊。故选C。show-I tape two a day I do nothing for at least ten35.A[命题立意]考查标题归纳minutes.The change has worked wonders.I have[试题解析]综观全文可知，本文主要介绍了鱼和人类more energy,and I'm in a better mood for the second有一些共同之处，鱼也会得抑郁症，也会有精神问题，show and all the business that comes afterward.”可知，这是真实的，不是开玩笑。选项A“鱼患抑郁症不是玩这篇文章主要讲述的是“稍微休息一下会大有帮助”。笑”突出文章主题，最适合作本文标题。故选A。故选B。36~40.DFGCB[语篇解读]本文是一篇说明文，文章介绍了玛雅城[语篇解读]本文是一篇记叙文，文章讲述了作者因市Tikl的水净化系统，这是已知的最早的净水系统。为Chand的帮助，了解了弟弟的病情，非常感激Chand。28.C[命题立意]考查细节理解41.A[试题解析]句意：当时我正拼命地想弄清楚我弟[试题解析]根据第二段Researchersrecently弟的病情。desperately"不顾一切地；拼命地”；awfullydiscovered a volcanic mineral that traps microbes(“非常”；normally“正常地”；kindly“友好地”。根据语and heavy metals in Tikal's largest reservoir境及下文的“my brother was put on a ventilator(呼吸)Because the material is not found nearby,the器)”可知，弟弟生病住院，且戴上了呼吸器。作为病人finding suggests the presence of a man-made water的家属，作者拼命地想弄清楚情况。故选A。purifying device..”可知，科学家们在Tikal最大的水库42.C[试题解析]句意同上题。surgery“外科手术”；中发现了一种火山矿物。通过这一物质，从而发现这instruction'“命令”；condition“健康状况”；medicinc里存在着旧时的人造净水系统。故选C。“药”，根据语境及下文的Itold him it had been three29.D[命题立意]考查细节理解days since my brother was put on a ventilator([试题解析]根据第七段中的“At the bottom of器)，and no one came to update us.”可知，弟弟戴上呼Corriental,scientists found four separate layers(),双器三天了，也没有人向作者一家提供最新信息。由each a few centimeters thick,of millimeter-scale此可知，此处应是弟弟的健康状况。故选C。‘zeolites(沸石)'.This type of volcanic mineral can43.A[试题解析]句意：但对医生来说，这是一个可怕的purify water and is still in widespread use today''可知，日子一一些病人已经死了，新的病人不断地被推了玛雅人通过四层沸石来净化水。故选D。进来。patient“病人”，doctor“医生”；nurse“护士：新高考版·英语答案一28

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